A training titled “Designing e-assessments for science literacy based on Education for Sustainable Development (ESD)” was conducted by FMIPA UNY. In this session, DR. Ali Mahmudi delivered a keynote presentation that formed the foundation of the activity.
In his presentation, Dr. Ali Mahmudi articulated the core concept of science literacy in the 21st century — not merely mastery of content, but the ability to apply scientific understanding in real-world, sustainable development...











